EKSPRESI – EKSPRESI UMUM BAHASA KOREA

SALAM

ü  Halo

ü  Selamat Pagi

ü  Selamat Siang

ü  Selamat Malam

ü  Apa Kabar?

ü  Bagaimana Kabar Anda

Semua ungkapan salam tersebut terangkum dalam satu ungkapan bahasa Korea “Annyeonghaseyo” ( 안녕하세요 ). Adapun jawaban untuk ungkapan – ungkapan salam ini bisa berupa perulangan dari ungkapan diatas dengan diawali Ne yang bermakna Yes “Ne Annyeonghaseyo” ( 네안녕하세요 ).

TERIMA KASIH

“Kamsahamnida” ( 감사합니다 ).

MAAF

“Mianhaeyo” ( 미안해요 )

IYA/TIDAK

“Ye, Ne/Anio”

“Yes/No”

Penggunaan iya atau tidak dalam bahasa Korea sangat mirip penggunaannya dalam bahasa Inggris, baik secara terpisah ataupun diawal respon.

“Ya, itu benar”

“Ne, majayo” (네, 마 나요)

”Yes, that’s right”

“Tidak/Bukam”

“Anio” (아니요)

“No”

Ucapan

“Saeng-il chukka haeyo!” (생일 축하해요)

“Selamat Ulang Tahun!”

"Annyeonghi Chumusipsiyo" (안녕히 주무십시오)

“Selamat Tidur”

"Saehaebok manhi padeuseyo" (새해복 많이 받으세요)

“Selamat Tahun Baru”

"Annyeonghi kyesipsiyo" (안녕히 계십시오)

“Selamat Tinggal”

"Mannaseo pangapseumnida" (만나서 반갑습니다)

“Senang bertemu dengan Anda”

LETTER OF APPLYING FOR A JOB

Rizky Amalia

Jalan Tunas Bhakti II No. 26, Cimanggis,

Depok 16951 West Java, Indonesia

Phone (021) 8725384

Depok, 10 Juni 2016

Ghanisya Iskandar

Asistant Personnel Manager

SPROUT INDUSTRIAL INC.

Jl. Let. Jen. S. Parman Kav. 28, 11470

Jakarta Barat

Dear Ms. Ghanisya,

            After more than fifteen years of progressive experience in warehousing, I am seeking a new position where my abilities can be utilized fully.

            As you can see from the enclosed resume, I have a record of consistently producing results on managing systems and warehouse areas. I enjoy the challenge of investigating and solving administrative problems.

            The position I am looking for should have a salary in the range of Rp 15 million (fifteen million rupiahs). Please let me know if my experience and abilities may be of interest to any of your client companies. I will, of course, be happy to meet with you to discuss further details of my experience.

Sincerely,

Rizky Amalia

ARTI HIJAB

            Hijab adalah sejenis penutup kepala atau pembatas. Hijab berbeda dengan jilbab, jika hijab ialah penutup kepala sedangkan jilbab ialah kain longgar yang menutupi seluruh tubuh. Hijab berguna sebagai pelindung dan menutup aurat semua muslimah, yang dimaksud menutup aurat disini ialah dari ujung kepala hingga bagian dada. Namun secara keseluruhan aurat seorang muslimah ialah seluruh anggota tubuh yang dianggap tabu untuk diperlihatkan, seperti bagian dada, perut, pinggul, dan paha. Ibnu Mas’ud meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi SAW bersabda “Wanita adalah aurat, apabila ia keluar setan pun menghiasinya” (HR. At – Tirmidzi, Ibnu Khuzaimah dan Ath – Thabrani).

            Dalam Q. S. Al – Ahzab : 59 yang artinya “Hai Nabi, katakanlah kepada isteri – istreimu, anak – anak perempuanmu, dan isteri – istrei orang mukmin : “hendaklah mereka mengulurkan jilbabnya keseluruh tubuh mereka”. Yang demikian itu supaya mereka lebih mudah untuk dikenal, karena itu mereka tidak diganggu. Dan Allah adalah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang.

            Dan dalam Q. S. An – Nur : 31 dijelaskan “Katakanlah kepada wanita yang beriman : “Hendaklah mereka menahan pandangannya, dan kemaluannya, dan janganlah mereka menampakkan perhiasannya, kecuali yang (biasa) nampak dari padanya. Dan hendaklah mereka menutupkan kain kudung kedadanya, dan janganlah menampakkan perhiasannya kecuali kepada suami mereka, atau ayah mereka, atau ayah suami mereka, atau putera – putera mereka, atau putera – putera suami mereka, saudara – saudara laki – laki mereka, atau putera – putera saudara lelaki mereka, putera – putera saudara perempuan mereka, atau wanita – wanita islam, atau budak – budak yang mereka miliki, atau pelayan – pelayan laki – laki yang tidak mempunyai keinginan (terhadap wanita) atau anak – anak yang belum mengerti tentang aurat wanita. Dan janganlah mereka memukulkan kakinya agar diketahui perhiasan yang mereka sembunyikan. Dan bertaubatlah kamu sekalian kepada Allah, hai orang – orang yang beriman supaya kamu beruntung.

            Menurut ayat diatas bahwa “hijab yang dimodelkan” itu salah. Hijab haruslah menutup seluruh tubuh khususnya dibagian yang lebih menonjol. Dan tidak ada manusia yang sempurna di muka bumi ini, begitupun dengan muslimah yang berhijab. Muslimah yang berhijab tentu belum sepenuhnya memiliki hati yang bersih tanpa cela sedikitpun. Namun dengan menghijabkan fisiknya maka hatinya akan tergerak untuk berbuat baik dan mengingat Allah SWT. Berhijab sesuai syariat islam adalah suatu identitas diri dan dapat menjadikan seseorang terlihat lebih berwibawa.

            Muslimah yang berhijab di ibaratkan sebuah mahkota, atau seperti mutiara yang tersimpan dilautan paling dalam dengan karang yang melindunginya.

RANDOM EXCERCISES

TASK 9

1. Alfred Adams has not ______.

Answer : C. Ever lived alone before

Analysis : The sentence is present perfect tense, because the sentence indicates the action completion already. So the right word to complete the sentence is Ever lived alone before.

2. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______.

Answer : B. He will be teaching a class

Analysis : The sentence is future continuous tense, because the stated actions are taking place at any given moment coming on. So the right word to complete the sentence is He will be teaching a class.

3. Florida has not yet ratified the amendment, and ______.

Answer : D. Neither have several other states

Analysis : The sentence is negative, because there is a Auxiliary (has not). So the right word to complete the sentence is Neither have several other states.

4. There has not been a great response to the sale, ______?

Answer : D. Has there

Analysis : The sentence is negative. So the right word to complete the sentence is positive sentences Has there.

5. ______ was the day before yesterday.

Answer : D. France’s independence day

Analysis : Verb is was, but there is no Subject. So the France’s independence day as a subject because the verb is singular.

6. ______, he would have come to class.

Answer : D. If Mike had been able to finish his homework

Analysis : The sentence is unreal condition, the structure of the sentence is "S + Would + Have + Verb₃ (Come). So the right word to complete the sentence is If Mike had been able to finish his homework.

7. The cyclist ______ he crossed the main street.

Answer : B. Had looked cautiously before

Analysis : The structure of the sentence is “S+ Verb₂ (Crossed). So the right word to complete the sentence is Had looked cautiously before.

8. Here ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.

Answer : B. Are the

Analysis : In the sentence has two subject, notebook and report. So the right word to complete the sentence is Are the.

9. A student must know ______.

Answer : C. How to study effectively

Analysis : The word "Must" in the sentence, contains a very powerful meaning. This means that a job should be mandatory or highly recommended and to do. Modal auxiliary "Must" if later followed by other than a verb, adjective, adverb may be, etc then the meaning of the "Must" not again "Must" but "Certain". So the right word to complete the sentence is How to study effectively.

10. George did not do well in the class because ______.

 Answer : D. He failed to study properly

 Analysis : The sentence is simple past tense. So the right word to complete the sentence is He failed to study properly.

TENSES

TASK 8

1. After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

A            B                                          C       D

Incorrect : B. Himself

Analysis : Because in the sentence the subject is she, so the word himself should be herself. So revision : After she had bought herself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

2. After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.

A                 B           C         D

Incorrect : D. Was Reading

Analysis : Because the sentence "he was reading a book" is the simple past tense, after the word “was” to be followed by verb₂, so the word reading should be read. So revision : After George had returned to his house, he was read a book.

3. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

A                   B                 C                         D

Incorrect : A. Eaten

Analysis : Because the sentence is incomplete. The structure of the sentence is "after S + Had + Verb₃. So the word “eaten” should be preceded by the word “had”. So revision : After John had eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

4. The president went fishing after he has finished with the conferences.

A                              B        C               D

Incorrect : D. Has finished

Analysis : Because the sentence “he has finished with the conferences” is the past perfect tense, the structure of the sentence is "after S + Had + Verb3. So the word “finished” should be preceded by the word “had”. So the word has should be had. So revision : The president went fishing after he had finished with the conferences.

5. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems already.

A                          B                                 C                                             D

Incorrect : D. Already

Analysis : The sentence is negative. So the word already should be yet. So revision : The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems yet.

6. The professor had already given the homework assignment when he had remembered

A                                               B

that  Monday was holiday.

C         D        

Incorrect : B. Had remembered

Analysis : The word had should be has. So revision : The professor had already given the homework assignment when he has remembered that  Monday was holiday.

7. John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975, but he is now living in Detroit.

 A                    B                                              C            D

Incorrect : B. Since

Analysis : Because the sentence is action and began in the present. So the word since should be for. So revision : John lived in New York for 1960 to 1975, but he is now living in Detroit.

8. Before she moved here, Arlene had been president of the organization since four years.

A                                                      B                      C                             D

Incorrect : D. Since

Analysis : Because the sentence is action and began in the present. So the word since should be for. So revision : Before she moved here, Arlene had been president of the organization for four years.

9. Our new neighbors had been living in Arizona since ten years before moving the their

A                                   B                                C                              D

present house.

Incorrect : C. Since

Analysis : Because the sentence is action and began in the present. So the word since should be for. So revision : Our new neighbors had been living in Arizona for ten years before moving the their present house.

10. The volume four of our encyclopedia set has been missing for two months.

A                      B                                           C              D

Incorrect : A. The volume

Analysis : Because in the sentence the word "missing" is used here as an adjective. The adjective here means not able to be found. So the word "the" can be removed, because that would be the usual wording. So revision : Volume four of our encyclopedia set has been missing for two months.

IDENTIFY THE UNDERLINED WORD

TASK 7

11. Harvey seldom pays his bills on time, and his brother does too.

A               B              C                    D

Incorrect : D. Does too

Analysis : Because the sentence is affirmative agreement simple presenttense and the sentence doesn't have to be. Verb₁ is pays, so the word so does too should be so did too. so revision : Harvey seldom pays his bills on time, and his brother did too.

13. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.

 A                         B                C                                      D

Incorrect : D. Many homeworks

Analysis : On the sentence there are many, many words used for objects that can be calculated (countable), meaning that it does not require such a measure. So the word many should be much, so revision: Jim was upset last night because he had to do too much home work.

16. The president refuses to accept either of the four new proposals made by the contractors.

A          B                                 C                     D

Incorrect : B. Either

Analysis : On the sentence showed the four proposals are rejected. in this sentence the word either can only shows one. So the word either should be any. So revision : The president refuses to accept any of the four new proposals made by the contractors.

17. Neither of the girls have turned in the term papers to the instructor yet.

A     B                                                C                     D

Incorrect : B. Have

Analysis : On the sentence words have followed by the girls. While the words have to be followed with respect to I, You, We, They. So the word have should be has. So revision : Neither of the girl has turned in the term papers to the instructor yet.

7. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.

A                    B                              C           D

Incorrect : A. What did happen

Analysis : Because the sentence is shaped simple past tense. So the word What did happen should be what happened. Because the sentence stating that an action has occurred. So revision : They asked me what happened last night, but I was unable to tell them.

8. He has less friends in his classes now than he had last year.

 A                    B                        C                   D

Incorrect : A. Less

Analysis : On the sentence there are less words followed by the word friends in the shape of a plural, So the word less should be fewer. So revision : He has fewer friends in his classes now than he had last year.

9. They are planning on attending the convention next month, and so I am.

 A               B                                  C                          D

Incorrect : D. So i am

Analysis : Because the sentence is affirmative agreement, on the sentence there is to be are, so the word so i am should be so am I, so revision : They are planning on attending the convention next month, and so am I.

10. The main office of the factory can be found in Maple Street in New York City.

A                                                     B      C                       D

Incorrect : C. In

Analysis : Because the word in is used to describe the general time or has a large scope. so the word in should be on, so the revision : The main office of the factory can be found on Maple Street in New York City.

11. John decided to buy in the morning a new car, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

 A                         B                                   C                            D

Incorrect : B. In the morning a new car

Analysis : Because of the time should be placed after the description of the object. So revision : John decided to buy a new car in the morning, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

12. It has been a long time since we have talked to John, isn’t it?

 A                    B          C                                              D

Incorrect : D. Isn’t it?

Analysis : The sentence Question Tags which is the expression that is used to provide a statement by giving pressure to convince the penyataannya at the end of his sentence. on the sentence there has, so the word isn’t it should be hasn’t it? So revision : It has been a long time since we have talked to John, hasn’t it?

CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER

TASK 6

1.      The committee has met and ______.

Answer           : B. It has reached a decision

Analysis          : The sentence is collective noun, because the word committee is singular noun, so the right word to replace the committee is it. So the best answer to complete the sentence above is It has reached a decision.

2.      California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and ______.

Answer           : B. So does Florida

Analysis          : Because the sentence is affirmative agreement and the sentence doesn't have to be. So the best answer to complete the sentence above is So does Florida.

3.      Ben would have studied medicine if he ______ medical al school.

Answer           : A. Had been admitted

Analysis          : Because the sentence is unreal condition, verb₃ is studied, to complement the above sentence, after the words "if he" must be added with had. So the best answer is Had been admitted.

4.      John has not been able to recall where ______.

Answer           : D. She lives

Analysis          : The sentence is present perfect tense, because in the sentence there is no description of the time, so the best answer to complete the sentence above is She lives.

5.      When henry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______.

Answer           : B. His wife was sleeping

Analysis          : The sentence is past continuous tense, because the sentences above are ongoing activities, so the best answer to complete the sentence above is His wife was sleeping.

6.      ______, he would have signed his name in the corner.

Answer           : C. If he had painted that picture

Analysis          : Because the sentence is unreal condition, because there is such a word in the sentence would have, verb₃ is signed, so the best answer to complete the sentence above is If he had painted that picture.