Descendants Of The Sun

Minggu, 21 Mei 2017

ARTI HIJAB

            Hijab adalah sejenis penutup kepala atau pembatas. Hijab berbeda dengan jilbab, jika hijab ialah penutup kepala sedangkan jilbab ialah kain longgar yang menutupi seluruh tubuh. Hijab berguna sebagai pelindung dan menutup aurat semua muslimah, yang dimaksud menutup aurat disini ialah dari ujung kepala hingga bagian dada. Namun secara keseluruhan aurat seorang muslimah ialah seluruh anggota tubuh yang dianggap tabu untuk diperlihatkan, seperti bagian dada, perut, pinggul, dan paha. Ibnu Mas’ud meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi SAW bersabda “Wanita adalah aurat, apabila ia keluar setan pun menghiasinya” (HR. At – Tirmidzi, Ibnu Khuzaimah dan Ath – Thabrani).
            Dalam Q. S. Al – Ahzab : 59 yang artinya “Hai Nabi, katakanlah kepada isteri – istreimu, anak – anak perempuanmu, dan isteri – istrei orang mukmin : “hendaklah mereka mengulurkan jilbabnya keseluruh tubuh mereka”. Yang demikian itu supaya mereka lebih mudah untuk dikenal, karena itu mereka tidak diganggu. Dan Allah adalah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang.
            Dan dalam Q. S. An – Nur : 31 dijelaskan “Katakanlah kepada wanita yang beriman : “Hendaklah mereka menahan pandangannya, dan kemaluannya, dan janganlah mereka menampakkan perhiasannya, kecuali yang (biasa) nampak dari padanya. Dan hendaklah mereka menutupkan kain kudung kedadanya, dan janganlah menampakkan perhiasannya kecuali kepada suami mereka, atau ayah mereka, atau ayah suami mereka, atau putera – putera mereka, atau putera – putera suami mereka, saudara – saudara laki – laki mereka, atau putera – putera saudara lelaki mereka, putera – putera saudara perempuan mereka, atau wanita – wanita islam, atau budak – budak yang mereka miliki, atau pelayan – pelayan laki – laki yang tidak mempunyai keinginan (terhadap wanita) atau anak – anak yang belum mengerti tentang aurat wanita. Dan janganlah mereka memukulkan kakinya agar diketahui perhiasan yang mereka sembunyikan. Dan bertaubatlah kamu sekalian kepada Allah, hai orang – orang yang beriman supaya kamu beruntung.
            Menurut ayat diatas bahwa “hijab yang dimodelkan” itu salah. Hijab haruslah menutup seluruh tubuh khususnya dibagian yang lebih menonjol. Dan tidak ada manusia yang sempurna di muka bumi ini, begitupun dengan muslimah yang berhijab. Muslimah yang berhijab tentu belum sepenuhnya memiliki hati yang bersih tanpa cela sedikitpun. Namun dengan menghijabkan fisiknya maka hatinya akan tergerak untuk berbuat baik dan mengingat Allah SWT. Berhijab sesuai syariat islam adalah suatu identitas diri dan dapat menjadikan seseorang terlihat lebih berwibawa.

            Muslimah yang berhijab di ibaratkan sebuah mahkota, atau seperti mutiara yang tersimpan dilautan paling dalam dengan karang yang melindunginya.

Kamis, 18 Mei 2017

RANDOM EXCERCISES

TASK 9

1. Alfred Adams has not ______.
Answer : C. Ever lived alone before
Analysis : The sentence is present perfect tense, because the sentence indicates the action completion already. So the right word to complete the sentence is Ever lived alone before.

2. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______.
Answer : B. He will be teaching a class
Analysis : The sentence is future continuous tense, because the stated actions are taking place at any given moment coming on. So the right word to complete the sentence is He will be teaching a class.

3. Florida has not yet ratified the amendment, and ______.
Answer : D. Neither have several other states
Analysis : The sentence is negative, because there is a Auxiliary (has not). So the right word to complete the sentence is Neither have several other states.

4. There has not been a great response to the sale, ______?
Answer : D. Has there
Analysis : The sentence is negative. So the right word to complete the sentence is positive sentences Has there.

5. ______ was the day before yesterday.
Answer : D. France’s independence day
Analysis : Verb is was, but there is no Subject. So the France’s independence day as a subject because the verb is singular.

6. ______, he would have come to class.
Answer : D. If Mike had been able to finish his homework
Analysis : The sentence is unreal condition, the structure of the sentence is "S + Would + Have + Verb3 (Come). So the right word to complete the sentence is If Mike had been able to finish his homework.

7. The cyclist ______ he crossed the main street.
Answer : B. Had looked cautiously before
Analysis : The structure of the sentence is “S+ Verb2 (Crossed). So the right word to complete the sentence is Had looked cautiously before.

8. Here ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
Answer : B. Are the
Analysis : In the sentence has two subject, notebook and report. So the right word to complete the sentence is Are the.

9. A student must know ______.
Answer : C. How to study effectively
Analysis : The word "Must" in the sentence, contains a very powerful meaning. This means that a job should be mandatory or highly recommended and to do. Modal auxiliary "Must" if later followed by other than a verb, adjective, adverb may be, etc then the meaning of the "Must" not again "Must" but "Certain". So the right word to complete the sentence is How to study effectively.

10. George did not do well in the class because ______.
 Answer : D. He failed to study properly
 Analysis : The sentence is simple past tense. So the right word to complete the sentence is He failed to study properly.

Kamis, 11 Mei 2017

TENSES

TASK 8


1. After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.
A            B                                          C       D
Incorrect : B. Himself
Analysis : Because in the sentence the subject is she, so the word himself should be herself. So revision : After she had bought herself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

2. After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.
A                 B           C         D
Incorrect : D. Was Reading
Analysis : Because the sentence "he was reading a book" is the simple past tense, after the word “was” to be followed by verb2, so the word reading should be read. So revision : After George had returned to his house, he was read a book.

3. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A                   B                 C                         D
Incorrect : A. Eaten
Analysis : Because the sentence is incomplete. The structure of the sentence is "after S + Had + Verb3. So the word “eaten” should be preceded by the word “had”. So revision : After John had eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

4. The president went fishing after he has finished with the conferences.
A                              B        C               D
Incorrect : D. Has finished
Analysis : Because the sentence “he has finished with the conferences” is the past perfect tense, the structure of the sentence is "after S + Had + Verb3. So the word “finished” should be preceded by the word “had”. So the word has should be had. So revision : The president went fishing after he had finished with the conferences.

5. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems already.
A                          B                                 C                                             D
Incorrect : D. Already
Analysis : The sentence is negative. So the word already should be yet. So revision : The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems yet.

6. The professor had already given the homework assignment when he had remembered
A                                               B
that  Monday was holiday.
C         D        
Incorrect : B. Had remembered
Analysis : The word had should be has. So revision : The professor had already given the homework assignment when he has remembered that  Monday was holiday.

7. John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975, but he is now living in Detroit.
 A                    B                                              C            D
Incorrect : B. Since
Analysis : Because the sentence is action and began in the present. So the word since should be for. So revision : John lived in New York for 1960 to 1975, but he is now living in Detroit.

8. Before she moved here, Arlene had been president of the organization since four years.
A                                                      B                      C                             D
Incorrect : D. Since
Analysis : Because the sentence is action and began in the present. So the word since should be for. So revision : Before she moved here, Arlene had been president of the organization for four years.

9. Our new neighbors had been living in Arizona since ten years before moving the their
A                                   B                                C                              D
present house.
Incorrect : C. Since
Analysis : Because the sentence is action and began in the present. So the word since should be for. So revision : Our new neighbors had been living in Arizona for ten years before moving the their present house.

10. The volume four of our encyclopedia set has been missing for two months.
A                      B                                           C              D
Incorrect : A. The volume
Analysis : Because in the sentence the word "missing" is used here as an adjective. The adjective here means not able to be found. So the word "the" can be removed, because that would be the usual wording. So revision : Volume four of our encyclopedia set has been missing for two months.